An Ethical Review of Transgender’s Right to Access to Sport 트랜스젠더의 스포츠 접근권에 관한 윤리적 고찰
박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.1
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ethical issues of transgender female athletes competing in the women’s sport sector, and then to present the justification that transgender women should be allowed to compete according to their gender identity. In order to achieve this goal, first, since the debate on transgender athletes is intertwined with the debate on segregation of sport by gender, the position that argues for gender segregation and integration, as well as the value theory underlying these positions, will be examined. Next, I will explain the issues related to transgender athletes and why they cause controversy. Finally, by examining the arguments against the competition of transgender women in the women’s sport, and by critiquing the nature of sport presented as the basis for such arguments, that is, the skill thesis and the theory of fairness, this paper will show that these arguments lack validity and consistency as a reason for excluding transgender female athletes. My argument is that the basis for excluding transgender female athletes comes from a misconception about the nature of the sport, which views sport only as a comparative test of equal competitors. Because of this idea, I would argue, when deciding whether an athlete can participate or not, or determining the manners of participation, sport becomes a means of giving unfair privileges to certain individuals and penalizing or excluding others.
Key Words
트랜스젠더, 전데 정체성, 공정성, 기술원칙, 스포츠 본질, Transgender, Gender identity, Fairness, Skill thesis, Nature of sport
Redefining Sport: The Necessity and Direction 스포츠 개념 재정립의 필요성과 방향
Redefining Sport: The Necessity and Direction 스포츠 개념 재정립의 필요성과 방향
유환일 Yoo Hwanil , 박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.2
Abstract
Assuming the genetic tie of sport to playfuness, competitiveness, and physicality, this paper has two goals as follows: it points out the limitations of existing concepts on these elements of sport; it then emphasizes the necessity of expanding on the concept of sport in light of social change. In order to achieve the goals, this paper reviews the literature by sport philosophers and examines the existent concepts of sport. Next, the main points are examined by analyzing the controversies over the concepts of sport, caused by the emergence of new sports. In the final section, we show the limitations of prior concept of sport, and suggest the necessity, as well as the direction, of conceptual modification of sport. Because the definition and value of sport has been changed over time, this study argues to redefine the concept of sport. In this way, fallacies can be minimized when we define sport within sociocultural context rather than using the existing theory which defines sport based on its inner components only.
Key Words
스포츠 개념, 신체성, 경쟁성, 유희성, 재정의, of sport, Physicality, Competitiveness, Playfulness, Redefinition
Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports Club Participant 유소년 스포츠클럽 참여자의 참여지속을 위한 활동 모형 탐색
Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports Club Participant 유소년 스포츠클럽 참여자의 참여지속을 위한 활동 모형 탐색
김세환 Kim Se-hwan , 최미영 Choi Mi-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports club Participant. For this purpose, 12 person at Daejeon, Sejong Youth Sports club were selected as research participants based on Purposeful Sampling. The results of data analysis according to the method suggested by Strauss & Corbin(1998) by collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, note are as follows. The causal condition were ‘Motivation to Participate of Youth Sports club’. The Central Phenomenon appeared to be Activities for physical development and Competency development. The Contextual conditions appeared as ‘Communication and Sharing’ including Information Sharing and Competency development activities. The Terms of intervention conditions appeared as ‘Build the Sense of unity’ including intervention of coach and parents and Goal matching. The action/ Interaction strategies motor ability improve including change of experience and’Made individual ability’ were revealed. Finally, the results of the category analysis on the paradigm appeared as ‘Develop into great Youth’. These findings are useful for developing systems, programs, and teaching methods to participation Maintenance from Youth Sports club.
Key Words
유소년 스포츠클럽, 참여 지속, 모형, Youth sports club, Participation maintenance, Model
The Attractive and Cultural Characteristics of Sports Climbing 스포츠 클라이밍의 매력과 문화특성
최지원 Choi Ji-won , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
The Attractive and Cultural Characteristics of Sports Climbing 스포츠 클라이밍의 매력과 문화특성
최지원 Choi Ji-won , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discover the attractiveness of sport climbing that sports climbing participants experienced and the cultural aspects of the participation experience that they valued. The ethnographic method was used to gather in-depth insights into how the participants perceived their sports climbing experiences. In doing ethnography, in-depth interviews with 10 sports climbing participants in B city were conducted, and the literature on sports climbing experience were reviewed. The findings revealed that the attractive features of sports climbing were 1) a sense of accomplishment that can be felt at every stage, 2) the ease access to the activity, and 3) reducing negative stress and maintaining positive stress. The cultural aspects of sports climbing were found to be 1) showing off and 2) indoor climbing gym tour. Although sports climbing participation has long been recognized as an extremely dangerous sport in South Korea, the results of this study suggest that sports climbing participation is by no means such that dangerous. Also, sports climbing has a potential to be more popular through the influx of youth people and the increase of sports climbing facilities, such as indoor climbing gym. This study has a significance for people who need the information about the personal and cultural aspects of sports climbing participation and its experiences. The findings will provide useful information to support in developing political and institutional strategies to invigorate the sports climbing participation as Sport-for-all.
Key Words
스포츠 클라이밍, 익스트림 스포츠, 스포츠 문화, Sports climbing, Extreme sports, Sports culture
Why do People Fall into Illegal Sports Gambling?: Focused on Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 불법 스포츠도박, 왜 빠져 드는가?: 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수들을 중심으로
Why do People Fall into Illegal Sports Gambling?: Focused on Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 불법 스포츠도박, 왜 빠져 드는가?: 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수들을 중심으로
권기남 Kwon Ki-nam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examined why Korean school elite sports athletes indulge in illegal sports gambling in terms of the operating system of illegal sports gambling sites, and to understand what socio-cultural environmental factors are preventing them from becoming aware of this. The study used a set of case studies. This study chose 8 Korean school elites sports athletes who have the experience of illegal sport gambling as a research participants. Data was collected by In-depth Interview, collecting related documents. The collected data was analyzed through textual-analysis. The results through this study are as follows: First, the factors that make elite sports players indulging in illegal sports gambling sites were the unauthorized sign-up process, the point system, and the hand of black transaction. Second, the socio-cultural environmental factors that prevented school elite sports players from being alert to illegal sports gambling were the week punishment, the leader’s indifference to athletes, and the lack of recognition as criminal acts.
Key Words
불법 스포츠도박, 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수, 경각심, 사회구조적 요인, 사이트, Illegal sports gambling, Korean school elite sports athletes, Aware, Socio-cultural environment factors, Sites
A Social Representation of the Chinese Sporting World: An Image of the Sporting World Recognized by the Chinese People 중국 체육계의 사회적 표상: 중국인이 인식하는 체육계 이미지
A Social Representation of the Chinese Sporting World: An Image of the Sporting World Recognized by the Chinese People 중국 체육계의 사회적 표상: 중국인이 인식하는 체육계 이미지
진패 Chen Pei , 박재우 Park Jae-woo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.6
Abstract
This study analyzes how the Chinese people recognize the world of sports in terms of social representation. To achieve this purpose, a thematic and categorical data analysis was conducted among 4500 Chinese nationality, non-athletes, non-sports workers, aged 20 to 60 to identify the sporting world’s image. The analysis results are as follows: first, in the small category classification, through the single word system with the same meaning, a total of 259 small category words are sorted out. Second, in the middle category classification, the concept of similar words is bound to the middle category. A total of 16 concepts were derived. The category of ‘excellence(13.9%)’ accounted for the highest proportion, followed by ‘vitality(12.7%)’, ‘fighting spirit(12.3%)’, ‘sports events(8.1%)’, ‘poor performance (7.8%)’, ‘Sports stars and people(6.9%)’, ‘elite sports(6.7%)’ and so on. Third, the analysis of the concept of the middle category is summarized into a large category. The results show that positive image(47.1%), symbolic image(30.6%), negative image (20.1%). Combining the above results, it was confirmed that the Chinese people generally perceived the sports world as positive, including symbolic images, rather than negative images. The main reasons for this result are the national pride triggered by the international achievements of elite sports under the background of’national system’, the success myth of Chinese women’s volleyball team, the symbolism of national spirit and the rethinking of sports values brought by the positive reports of Chinese sports media.
Key Words
사회적 표상, 체육계, 이미지, Social representation, The world of sports, Image
A Study on the Countermeasures of Taekwondo Gym Struggle Against to the COVID-19: Focusing on Taekwondo Leaders 코로나19 사태에 대한 태권도장의 대응방안 연구: 태권도장 경영자를 중심으로
A Study on the Countermeasures of Taekwondo Gym Struggle Against to the COVID-19: Focusing on Taekwondo Leaders 코로나19 사태에 대한 태권도장의 대응방안 연구: 태권도장 경영자를 중심으로
이미연 Lee Mi Yeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.7
Abstract
The crisis of Taekwondo gym, considered to be the basis of Taekwondo, leads directly to in danger to Taekwondo as a whole, and the financial difficulty faced by Taekwondo gym may shake the entire industry of Taekwondo up. From this perspective, this study examines the cases of crisis of Taekwondo gym due to the spread of the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) and the countermeasures taken by each Taekwondo leader. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for strategies to cope with potential crisis of Taekwondo gym by exploring prospect after COVID-19 appeared. For the sake of this study, in-depth interviews was conducted with five Taekwondo leaders who are currently managing Taekwondo gyms and also instructing trainees. The results are as follows. First, they all mentioned financial difficulties of Taekwondo gym at the moment of crisis, specifically discontinued income due to temporary shutdown of the gym and refunds of trainees due to resignation. Second, they made quick decision on closing of Taekwondo gym, carrying out a continuous prevention of epidemics, offering Taekwondo home training, providing a visiting service, and implementing a reservation of small-scale training as countermeasures against the crisis. Finally, the prospect after COVID-19 appeared as the changes of trainning environment and trainning group.
The Influence of Horizontal-Vertical Illusion and Index of Difficulty on Motor Control Horizontal-Vertical 착시 지각과 난이도 조건이 동작 수행에 미치는 영향
김준희 Kim Junehee , 김상범 Kim Sangbum
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.8
Abstract
The goal of this paper was to investigate how the perceived difficulty changed by visual illusion affects Fitts’ tapping performance. Ten right-handed male undergraduate students who have normal or corrective vision performed verbal judgement task, judgement motor task, discrete motor task, and continuous motor task. The tasks were examined by created Inverted-T figure which was separated with three different indexes of difficulty(5cm, 10cm, 20cm). The perception whether the participants judged of the visual illusion were examined. Also, judgement distance and movement time were measured by experiment. Collected Data were analyzed with 2X3 ANOVA with repeated measures on both factors. The result shows that all participants perceived the illusion on the inverted-T figure perception tasks. Moreover, participants judged the vertical line longer than the horizontal line. For the discrete motor task, motor performance of tapping tasks were not changed by perceived visual illusion. For the continuous motor task, on the other hand, motor performance of tapping tasks were affected by perceived visual illusion. Thus, the result suggests that the visual illusion by perceived index of difficulty affects movement, however, and motor performance can be differentiated by the types of motor task and information processing.
The Influence of University Taekwondo Athletes’ Grit on Competitive State Anxiety and Performance 대학교 태권도선수의 그릿이 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력에 미치는 영향
신성진 Shin Seong Jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.9
Abstract
The pupose of this study was for university taekwondo athletes’ grit to analyze the structural relationship between competitive anxiety and competitiveness and to contribute to basic research to understand grit. For this reason, the researchers randomly selected 15 teams from the university Taekwondo majors in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Incheon, and Jeollabuk-do, and sampled a total of 334 people. Of these, data from a total of 312 people were used in the analysis, except for 12 copies that were judged to be inconsistent in response. The research tool modified and supplemented the structural questionnaire used in the previous research, and was prepared by researchers and research assistants directly in each university, or proceeded through an online Google questionnaire. To test the hypothesis of this study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis were performed used the Window SPSS 22.0 program, and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equations were performed used the AMOS 22.0 program. A model analysis was performed. The analysis results were as follows. First, university taekwondo player grit (steady effort) had a positive effect on competitive anxiety (state confidence). Second, university taekwondo athletes’ anxiety about their competitive state (state confidence) had a positive effect on their perceived competitiveness. Third, university taekwondo athletes’ grit (steady effort) had a positive impact on their perceived competitiveness. Fourth, it was found that the anxiety of the competitive state (state confidence) has a parameter effect in relation to the grit (steady effort) of the university taekwondo player and the recognized competitiveness.
Key Words
대학교 태권도선수, 그릿, 경쟁상태불안, 인지된 경기력, University Taekwondo athletes’, Grit, Competitive anxiety, Perceived performance
The Relationship between Resilience, Physical Strength, and Learning Level of Middle School Students 중학생의 회복탄력성과 체력 및 학업수준의 관계
The Relationship between Resilience, Physical Strength, and Learning Level of Middle School Students 중학생의 회복탄력성과 체력 및 학업수준의 관계
천성민 Cheon Sung-min , 김윤희 Kim Yoon-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between resilience, physical strength, and academic level of middle school students. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 515 middle school students enrolled in five middle schools in Seoul. A total of 487 usable data were utilized in data analysis including frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of the study were as follow. Firstly, There was a difference in resilience according to the PAPS grade of middle school students. Secondly, Life satisfaction, relationship, empathy, and gratitude, which are sub-factors of resilience, affect middle school students’ athletic performance. Thirdly, the sub-factors of resilience, empathy ability and optimism, affect middle school students’ school performance. In conclusion, there is a difference in resilience according to the physical fitness level, and since resilience affects the learning level, various physical activity programs that can increase the physical strength of middle school students need to be developed and distributed.
Elite Sports Coaches’ Perception of Sports Ethics: A Mixed-Method Study 스포츠윤리에 대한 엘리트스포츠 지도자의 인식: 혼합연구방법의 적용
최유리 Choi You Lee , 최창환 Choi Chang-hwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of elite sports coaches of sports ethics. The design of a qualitative and quantitative mixed-method was applied to achieve the research objectives. 85 elite sports coaches participated in the study. For qualitative data, keyword-based network analysis was applied. The frequency of keywords, the degree centrality, and keyword networks was analyzed. For quantitative data, descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistics were performed. For data processing, Node XL and IBM SPSS 25.0 were used. The research results are as follows. First, elite sports coaches are aware of sports ethics based on the keyword ‘fairness’, ‘sportsmanship’, ‘morality’, ‘mutual respect’, and ‘human rights’. Second, elite sports coaches are aware of sports ethics based on the relationship between the keyword ‘fairness-sportsmanship’, ‘fairness-mutual respect’, and ‘mutual respect-courtesy’. Third, elite sports coaches show a high level of need and awareness of the “need and level of sports ethics (consciousness and behavior) of coaches”. The results of this study can be used as basic data to suggest policy support such as ethical education, prevention education, and establishment of a code of ethics, including information on sports ethics recognized by elite sports coaches.
Key Words
스포츠윤리, 엘리트스포츠 지도자, 지도자윤리, 혼합연구방법, 키워드분석, Sports ethics, Elite sport coaches, Ethics for coaches, Mixed method, Keyword analysis
Exploring Secondary PE Teachers’ Online PE Teaching Styles and the Influencing Factors 중등 체육교사의 온라인 체육수업 지도양상과 영향 요인 탐색
Exploring Secondary PE Teachers’ Online PE Teaching Styles and the Influencing Factors 중등 체육교사의 온라인 체육수업 지도양상과 영향 요인 탐색
손혁준 Son Hyukjun , 이옥선 Lee Okseon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine secondary PE teachers’ online PE teaching styles and factors influencing the teaching styles. Data were collected from in-depth interviews with 10 middle and high school physical education teachers about their perceptions on online PE classes, features of online PE implementation. Their experiences in professional development, and factors influencing their online PE classes. Findings revealed five types of online PE teaching styles: ‘hidden linkage type, mimicking reconstruction type, ostentatious production type, independent innovation type, cooperative production type’ depending on who is producing class materials, what the PE contents are, and what methods and materials are created. Second, factors affecting the aspects of PE teachers’ teaching styles were categorized into three types: a) belief on online classes and level of knowledge, b) school culture and professional learning environment, c) student response and participation. Based on this we discussed the need to develop insight into a new knowledge system in order to combine pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and technology knowledge (TK) for effective online physical education classes, creating an environment to support the cooperative efforts for teachers, developing teaching methods and assessment system to promote active participation of students.
Key Words
코로나19, 온라인 체육수업, 원격 체육수업, 체육수업 지도 양상, 체육수업 지도 영향요인, Covid-19, Online physical education class, Physical education teaching styles, Teaching influencing factors
A Study on the Program Guidance Experience of After-School Guidance Teacher for Athletic College Entrance Examination 방과 후 체대입시 프로그램 지도 교사의 진학 지도 경험에 관한 연구
김재호 Kim Jae-ho , 최대혁 Choi Dai-hyuk , 이의재 Lee Eui-jae
A Study on the Program Guidance Experience of After-School Guidance Teacher for Athletic College Entrance Examination 방과 후 체대입시 프로그램 지도 교사의 진학 지도 경험에 관한 연구
김재호 Kim Jae-ho , 최대혁 Choi Dai-hyuk , 이의재 Lee Eui-jae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.13
Abstract
Based on the experience of teachers guiding after-school physical education entrance examination programs, this study aims to explore the process of post-school physical education entrance examination operation, and to explore in-depth the meaning of after-school physical education entrance exam and ways to revitalize it. To this end, six teachers who guided the after-school physical education entrance program for more than four years were interviewed, collected data, and analyzed the data using Strauss & Corbin (1998). Based on interviews with study participants, 123 conceptual words were derived from in-depth interview transcription data, and 16 lower categories as a result of primary categorization and 8 higher categories as a result of secondary categorization were derived and applied to 6 paradigms of evidence theory. According to the study, after-school physical education entrance exams have various educational meanings and have many advantages, but they are still not active on the school site, and overall, negative perception of after-school physical education entrance exams has not improved. Therefore, a follow-up study is needed to find out what causes of inactivity the study did not identify for teachers who do not run after-school physical education exams, and what their perception of after-school physical education admissions is.
Key Words
방과 후 체대입시 프로그램, 지도교사, 진학 지도, 경험 연구, 근거이론, After-school physical education admission programs, Guidance teachers, Guidance, Experience studies, Ground theory
A Study on Professional Volleyball Future Management Strategy through Delphi Technique 델파이 기법을 활용한 프로배구 미래경영전략
임승재 Lim Seung-jae , 이정학 Lee Jeoung-hak , 이은정 Lee Eun-jung
A Study on Professional Volleyball Future Management Strategy through Delphi Technique 델파이 기법을 활용한 프로배구 미래경영전략
임승재 Lim Seung-jae , 이정학 Lee Jeoung-hak , 이은정 Lee Eun-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.14
Abstract
This study applies the Delphi method to forecast future trends, identify indistinct problems, and explore areas of improvement in the field of professional volleyball based on expert insight. Ultimately, the study aims to raise awareness and vitalize the sport. To this end, two sets of surveys were conducted targeting experts in the professional volleyball industry. The panel consisted of 28 experts, including 7 senior board members of the Professional Volleyball Association, 7 executives of professional teams, 7 professional coaches, and 7 academics relating to the field. Only those with 7 or more years of experience in the field were selected as part of the panel. The findings of the study are as follows. First, among administrative factors, establishing a system of cooperation between different administrative wings of organizations was ranked first. Second, among policy factors, enacting field-based, mid to long-term development plans was ranked first. Third, among financial factors, attracting diverse sets of sponsors was ranked first. Fourth, among leadership factors, securing leaders with expertise in each field was ranked first. Lastly, among marketing factors, “sportainment” was ranked first. Therefore, the findings of this stud
Key Words
프로배구, 미래경영전략, 델파이기법, Professional volleyball, Future management strategy, Delphi technique
The Structural Relationship between Value Co-creation, Psychological Ownership, Service Quality and Satisfaction of Customers in the Sports Fitness Center 스포츠센터 이용객의 가치공동창출, 심리적 소유감, 서비스품질 및 고객만족의 구조적 관계
박혜리 Park Hye Ri , 윤지인 Yoon Jee In , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
The Structural Relationship between Value Co-creation, Psychological Ownership, Service Quality and Satisfaction of Customers in the Sports Fitness Center 스포츠센터 이용객의 가치공동창출, 심리적 소유감, 서비스품질 및 고객만족의 구조적 관계
박혜리 Park Hye Ri , 윤지인 Yoon Jee In , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship between value co-creation, psychological ownership, service quality and satisfaction of customers in the sports fitness center. The researcher collected data from the five sports fitness centers within Seoul and Gyeonggi area. A total of 400 customers was selected using convenient sampling method, and 392 usable data were utilized in the data analysis. Data analyses included frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis and structural equation model with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, value co-creation had a significant effect on psychological ownership of the users in the sport fitness centers. Secondly, value co-creation had a significant impact on service quality. Thirdly, value co-creation had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Fourthly, psychological ownership did not affect service quality. Fifthly, psychological ownership was a significant predictor of customer satisfaction. Sixthly, service quality had a positive impact on customer satisfaction. Sixthly, Additionally, managerial implications and future research opportunities were also suggested.
Key Words
가치공동창출, 심리적소유감, 서비스품질, 고객만족, 스포츠센터, Value co-creation, Psychological ownership, Service quality, Customer satisfaction, Sports fitness center
The Effects of Creating Shared Value(CSV) Strategy on Sports Participants’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Authenticity 공유가치창출(CSV)전략에 대한 스포츠 참여자의 목표지향적 행동이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 진정성의 역할
The Effects of Creating Shared Value(CSV) Strategy on Sports Participants’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Authenticity 공유가치창출(CSV)전략에 대한 스포츠 참여자의 목표지향적 행동이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 진정성의 역할
박성종 Park Sungjong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.16
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to explore how CSV strategy influences sports participants’purchase intention and to investigate the role of authenticity. To test the theoretical model, the study collected data from sports participants, Gwangju and Jellanamdo Provovince. Structural equation modeling(SEM) was employed to analyze the data(n=272). Results indicated that the following of the three hypothesized antecedents of desire had positive effects: attitude, positive anticipated emotion, and perceived behavioral control, and desire had significant effect on purchase intention. Moreover, authenticity moderated the relationship between desire and purchase intention. Overall, the findings of this study contribute to the sport management literature by understanding the role of CSV when sports firms engage in CSV strategy.
Key Words
공유가치창출, 목표지향적 행동모델, 진정성, Creating Shared Value, CSV, Model of Goal-directed Behavior, Authenticity
Application of Crime Prevention Environmental Design(CPTED) to Increase the Use of School Facilities for Sport for All 학교체육시설 개방에 따른 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED)의 적용
Application of Crime Prevention Environmental Design(CPTED) to Increase the Use of School Facilities for Sport for All 학교체육시설 개방에 따른 범죄예방환경설계(CPTED)의 적용
Recently, schools are recommended to open its sport facility to public as a way to expand SOC. Mainly, multi-use buildings in schools and multi-purpose gymnasiums are open for the public use. Although this policy can serve the public needs of having more spaces for sport for all activities, a more cautious approach is needed as number of crimes in school environment are increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cases of crimes that were mainly due to the opening of school sports facilities for community use and the cases of crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED) of school sports facilities. The study proposed five components for preventing accidents, which can be used before schools decide to open their facilities to its community. First, CPTED needs to be taken from the beginning of designing school sports facilities. Second, strengthen the community and citizen consciousness of urban residents for crime prevention. Third, community security and security services need to be strengthened. Fourth, a systematic crime prevention system needs to be established. Fifth, proper locus of responsibility and safety education should be clearly outlined.
Key Words
학교체육시설, CPTED, 범죄예방, 안전망구축, School sports facilities, CPTED, Crime prevention, Establishment of safety net
Effects of Sports Influencer’s Use Motivations on Trust and Consumer Behaviors 스포츠 인플루언서의 이용동기가 신뢰 및 소비자행동에 미치는 영향
Effects of Sports Influencer’s Use Motivations on Trust and Consumer Behaviors 스포츠 인플루언서의 이용동기가 신뢰 및 소비자행동에 미치는 영향
박혜원 Park Hye Won , 홍석표 Hong Seok Pyo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.18
Abstract
Recently, sports influencers have increasingly effected its impact on sport consumers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports influencer’s use motivations on trust and consumer behaviors for providing insights of theoretical and sport marketing perspectives. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, the users who are following sports influencers were selected as the population. Convenience sampling method was used for online data collection and a total of 307 usable data were utilized in data analysis including frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. SPSS ver 25.0 and AMOS ver 25.0 were used for data analysis. The results of the study were as follow. First, among the use motivations of sports influencer, sharing information and fan-ship had a positive effect on sports influencer’s trust. Second, sports influencer’s trust significantly influenced on user’s WOM and intention to buy.
Key Words
스포츠 인플루언서, 이용 동기, 신뢰, 공유의도, 구매의도, Sports influencer, Use motivation, Trust, WOM, Intention to buy
Relationship between the Educational Service Quality of Youth Sports Clubs, Student Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Educational Performance 유소년 스포츠클럽의 교육서비스품질, 학생만족, 충성도 및 교육성과의 관계
이예슬 Lee Ye-seul , 조송현 Cho Song-hyun , 추나영 Choo Na-young
Relationship between the Educational Service Quality of Youth Sports Clubs, Student Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Educational Performance 유소년 스포츠클럽의 교육서비스품질, 학생만족, 충성도 및 교육성과의 관계
이예슬 Lee Ye-seul , 조송현 Cho Song-hyun , 추나영 Choo Na-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the educational service quality of youth sports clubs, student satisfaction, loyalty, and educational performance. For this purpose, the third to sixth graders of elementary school students, the first and second grades of middle school students attending the youth sports club located in Busan were selected as the population. The sampling method used the convenience sampling method to collect a total of 450 people, of which 378 data were used in the actual analysis, except for 72 parts that were judged to be insincere answers. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α coefficient calculation, the validity and reliability of the survey tools were verified through correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed for hypothesis testing. The results of these procedures are as follows: First, the sub-factors of educational service quality of youth sports clubs, it has been shown that tangible, assurance and empathy shown to had effect on student satisfaction. Second, tangibles and responsiveness shown to had effect on loyalty. Third, tangibles and assurance shown to had effect on educational performance. Fourth, student satisfaction shown to had effect on loyalty. Fifth, students satisfaction shown to had effect on educational performance.
Key Words
유소년 스포츠클럽, 교육서비스품질, 학생만족, 충성도, 교육성과, Youth sports clubs, Educational service quality, Student satisfaction, Loyalty, Educational performance
A Study on Korean Professional Baseball Batters’ Performance and the Application of Free Agent System 국내 프로야구 타자의 경기력과 FA제도 적용에 관한 연구
A Study on Korean Professional Baseball Batters’ Performance and the Application of Free Agent System 국내 프로야구 타자의 경기력과 FA제도 적용에 관한 연구
강현민 Kang Hyun-min , 이현섭 Lee Hyun-seob
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in Korean professional batters’ performance according to their age and the length of activity through OPS and WAR. Also, this study was aimed to verify the optimal application of the FA contract by clarifying the relationship between the timing of the contract and performance for the group of FA batters. A total of 326 batters who participated in more than the average number of at bats per season from 2002 to 2019 and their 1.624 cases were used for final analysis. In order to examine the changes and to specify the trend of OPS and WAR, a regression analysis using a quadratic polynomial and curve-fitting was performed. The results of the study were as follow. Firstly, it was confirmed both OPS and WAR show an inverted U-shape that improves performance for a certain period of time as age and age of activity increase, and then decrease through the peak. Secondly, the peak timing of OPS and WAR according to age was analyzed to be 34.7 years and 31.6 years for WAR in the total batter group, and 29.3 years for OPS and 28.7 for WAR in the FA batter group. In the case of OPS, Korean professional baseball batters’ peak was reached later than MLB batters. Thirdly, in the case of OPS, the initial FA qualification is granted 3.6 to 4.6 years prior to the peak period, but, in the case of WAR, the initial contract is made at a time similar to the peak of performance or 1 year after qualification.
Key Words
한국프로야구, 타자 경기력, FA 제도, Korean professional baseball, Batters’ performance, Free Agent system
Prediction of Intention to Use the Golf Score Management App with TAM: Moderating Effects of Privacy Concerns 기술수용모델을 적용한 골프 스코어 관리 앱(App) 이용의도 예측: 프라이버시 염려의 조절효과
김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 서일한 Seo Il-han
Prediction of Intention to Use the Golf Score Management App with TAM: Moderating Effects of Privacy Concerns 기술수용모델을 적용한 골프 스코어 관리 앱(App) 이용의도 예측: 프라이버시 염려의 조절효과
김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 서일한 Seo Il-han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.21
Abstract
The purposes of this study was to predict use intention of golf score management application and further verify moderating role of privacy concerns. Toward this end, a total of 478 usable data were utilized in the data analysis. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, CFA, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, SEM with AMOS 23.0 & SPSS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, perceived ease of use had a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Secondly, perceived ease of use had not significant effect on the attitude to use. Thirdly, perceived usefulness had a positive effect on attitude to use. Fourthly, user attitude to use had a positive effect on intention to use. Lastly, it has been shown that there is no moderating effect of privacy concerns in the relationship between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude to use and intent of golf score management app. As such, this study provides meaningful implications for how to use effective app to promote users of golf score management app.
Key Words
기술수용모델, 골프 스코어 관리 앱, 프라이버시 염려, 스마트 스코어, Technology acceptance model, TAM, Golf score management app, Privacy concerns, Smart score
Verification of Technology Acceptance Intention for Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Platform with Health Attitude and User Innovativeness 건강태도와 혁신성을 적용한 인공지능 헬스케어 플랫폼 기술수용의도 검증
Verification of Technology Acceptance Intention for Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Platform with Health Attitude and User Innovativeness 건강태도와 혁신성을 적용한 인공지능 헬스케어 플랫폼 기술수용의도 검증
이제욱 Lee Jea-woog , 김현정 Kim Hyun-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of healthy attitude and innovation in order to verify the technology acceptance model of potential users of artificial intelligence healthcare platform services. We established research models and hypotheses to achieve the purpose of the research, and collected 379 copies of data in an online questionnaire. The collected data was statistically analyzed via SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0, and the results are as follows: First, the healthy attitude of external variables established in this study is based on the potential users of the artificial intelligence healthcare platform. It was found to have a positive effect on ease of use and ease of use perception. Second, the innovation of potential users of artificial intelligence healthcare platforms has been found to have a positive impact on ease of use and a positive perception of ease of use. Third, the perceived ease of use of potential users of artificial intelligence healthcare platforms has been found to have a static impact on their perceived usefulness. Fourth, it was found that the perceived ease of use and ease of use of potential users of the artificial intelligence healthcare platform has a positive effect on each containment. Using the results of this study, we can confirm that the health attitudes and innovations of potential users are factors that can make the artificial intelligence healthcare platform more proactive.
Key Words
건강태도, 혁신성, 인공지능, 헬스케어 플랫폼, 기술수용모델, 수용의도, Health attitude, User innovativeness, Artificial intelligence, Healthcare platform, TAM, Acceptance intention
Structural Relationship between Motivation, Self-efficacy, and Physical Activity Commitment 대학생의 운동참가동기, 자기효능감 및 운동몰입 간 구조적 관계 해석
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship between motivation, self-efficacy, and college students’ physical activity commitment, and to provide empirical evidence leading to more active participation in such activity by analyzing the psychological patterns related to their involvement. A questionnaire survey by purposive sampling was conducted and 419 final effective samples were used. SPSS Statistics 23.0 and SPSS Amos 23.0 programs were utilized for statistical analyses. After conducting descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using structural equation models were performed. The findings of this study are as follows. Motivation for physical activity participation of college students had an effect on self-efficacy, influencing physical activity commitment. Self-efficacy affects physical activity commitment and mediates motivation for physical activity participation and physical activity commitment. It was confirmed that the key factor for the commitment experience of college students was motivation for physical activity participation. In addition, this study demonstrated that self-efficacy is a significant link between motivation for physical activity participation and physical activity commitment. These findings are expected to provide evidence for devising interventions to improve college students’ physical activity participation.
The Association between Physical Activity Domain and Quality of Life among Korean Cancer Patients and Survivors: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) 2014-2017 한국 암환자 및 암생존자의 신체활동 영역과 삶의 질의 관계: 국민건강 영양조사 2014년부터 2017년 자료를 바탕으로
민지희 Min Jihee , 김지영 Kim Ji Young , 이정민 Lee Jeongmin
The Association between Physical Activity Domain and Quality of Life among Korean Cancer Patients and Survivors: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) 2014-2017 한국 암환자 및 암생존자의 신체활동 영역과 삶의 질의 관계: 국민건강 영양조사 2014년부터 2017년 자료를 바탕으로
민지희 Min Jihee , 김지영 Kim Ji Young , 이정민 Lee Jeongmin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the levels of domain-specific physical activity (PA) participation and their association with parameters of quality of life (QoL) in Korean cancer patients and survivors. Among 31,207 participants who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES 2014 to 2017), a data from 908 cancer patients and survivors were analyzed for the current cross-sectional study.
The most dominant type of PA involving Korean cancer patients and survivors was transportation-related PA (111.8±203.9 min/week), followed by leisure-time PA (57.61±146.10 min/week) and work PA (32.17±256.62 min/week). Domains of PA varied when PA levels were analyzed according to age, gender, treatment status (on/off treatment), however, general pattern of PA participation remained similar. When association between PA participation in different domains and parameters of QoL were studied, PA in leisure and transportation are associated with better QoL parameters, yet work PA is either associated with negative outcomes of QoL or no association was found.
This study suggests that it is important to consider not only the amount of PA but also the domain of PA in studying the PA of cancer patients and survivors. Promoting active transportation and leisure PA and encouraging PA in cancer patients and survivors help to increase QoL.
Key Words
한국 암환자 및 생존자, 신체활동 영역, 삶의 질, Korean cancer patients and survivors, Domain specific physical activity, Quality of life
Choice of Sport in Child’s Elite Sports Participation According to the Parents’ Socioeconomic Status and Sports Parenting 부모의 사회경제적지위 및 스포츠양육에 따른 자녀의 엘리트스포츠 참여 종목 선택
Choice of Sport in Child’s Elite Sports Participation According to the Parents’ Socioeconomic Status and Sports Parenting 부모의 사회경제적지위 및 스포츠양육에 따른 자녀의 엘리트스포츠 참여 종목 선택
박광호 Kwangho Park
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the sports choice of child as an elite athlete according to the parents’ socioeconomic status, parental supporting behavior, and sports socialization organizer. Sports were divided into growth, decline, group, individual sports and iceskating, baseball, athletics and handball were selected. Data was collected from 534 parents of athletes in April to June 2019. For analysis, frequency analysis, cross analysis, and ANOVA were performed. The results of this study are follows. First, there were differences in the socioeconomic status of parents according to the sports. Second, there were differences in parental supporting behavior for elite sports participating according to the sport. Third, there was a difference between the first proposers to participate in the sport. In summary, the findings in this study confirm that Parents’ socioeconomic status, parental supporting behavior, and sports socialization organizers differed according to sport which children participated in. Parents are important decision makers in their children’s career choices for athletes. However, the significance of this study is that few studies have been conducted on parents in Korea, and a socioeconomic perspective on sports selection was presented through comparison of several sports.
Key Words
부모의 사회경제적지위, 스포츠 선택, 운동선수 자녀, 스포츠양육, 부모 지원행위, Parents’ socialeconomic status, Sport choice, Child’s elite sports participation, Sports parenting, Paretal supporting behavior
Hartford Aging Index of Korea and OECD Countries 한국 및 OECD 회원국의 활동적 노년지수(Hartford Aging Index)
Hartford Aging Index of Korea and OECD Countries 한국 및 OECD 회원국의 활동적 노년지수(Hartford Aging Index)
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.26
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to calculate Hartford Aging Index of Korea and OECD countries. To this end, Hartford Aging Index, which is used to measure the response situation of OECD countries, was used to target 34 OECD countries including Korea (out of 36 OECD countries, excluding Latvia and Lithuania, where basic data are not available). The Hartford Aging Index was calculated. As a result, the average of Hartford Aging Index of OECD countries was 53.49, and Hartford Aging Index of Korea was found to be 53.04. Among OECD countries, Hartford aging index of Korea ranked 20th, at the bottom 41%. A detailed look at the calculation results for each area of Hartford Aging Index is as follows. First, the average index of OECD countries in the field of “Productivity and Engagement” was 55.78, and Korea was found to be 65.42. Among OECD countries, “Productivity and Engagement” index of Korea was ranked 14th, the top 41%. Second, the average index of OECD countries in the “Well-being” category was 61.97, which was confirmed as 62.32 in Korea. Among OECD countries, “Well-being” index of Korea ranked 23rd, at the bottom 33%. Third, the average index of OECD countries in the field of “Equity” was 58.90, and Korea was identified as 50.74. Among OECD countries, “Equity” index of Korea ranked 26th, at the bottom 24%. Fourth, the average index of OECD countries in the area of “Cohesion” was 39.56, and Korea was confirmed to be 17.17. Among OECD countries, Korea’s “Cohesion” was ranked 34th, the lowest level. Fifth, the average index of OECD countries in the area of “Security” was 40.16, and Korea was found to be 59.46. Among OECD countries, “Security” index of Korea ranked first, the highest level. This study is meaningful in that it compares and examines the level of active old age between countries by calculating the aging society response index of Korea and OECD countries as an objective number.
Key Words
한국, OECD, 활동적 노년지수, 고령화지수, 활기찬 노년, Korea, OECD countries, Hartford aging index, Aging index, Active aging
Experience and Perception on Participation of CrossFit for Physical Education Majors 체육학 전공 대학생의 크로스핏 참여 경험 및 인식
Experience and Perception on Participation of CrossFit for Physical Education Majors 체육학 전공 대학생의 크로스핏 참여 경험 및 인식
정민영 Jung Min Young , 임현주 Im Hyun Ju
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to deeply understand and explore the experience and perceptions of college students of physical education majors participating in the CrossFit program. This study was designed using phenomenological research method. Participants of the study consisted of 6 students(3 males and 3 females) located in Hope city. Data were collected through participation observation and interviews. Peer debriefing, member checks, and triangulation of data collection were conducted to ensure the authenticity of the study. The Results of this study Categorizing the experiences and perceptions of college students participating in the CrossFit program. 1) Fun of raise me in a short time, 2) Pleasure to share a heavy burden, 3) Potential risks behind competition, 4) Limitations of inaccessible facilities.
Key Words
크로스핏, 대학생, 경험, 인식, CrossFit, College students, Experience, Perception
Development of the Serious Leisure Cost Scale (SLCS) and Validity Verification 진지한 여가 비용 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증
Development of the Serious Leisure Cost Scale (SLCS) and Validity Verification 진지한 여가 비용 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증
김태환 Taehwan Kim , 황선환 Sunhwan Hwang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop the scale that can accurately measure the concept of serious leisure cost, and to verify the validity of it’s scale. Based on the concept which established through the Delphi surveys in previous study, the pre cost and post cost items of serious leisure were extracted through the experts panel meeting. The pre cost scale was composed of 26 items within five factors while the post cost scale was composed of 28 items within five factors. Six items from the pre cost scale were removed and eight items from the post cost scale were excluded by the experts panel meetings. Finally, both scales were revised to have each 20 items within five factors. This study examined the validity and reliability of the serious leisure cost scale. A total of 406 leisure sports club members who are involved in soccer, baseball, badminton, golf, and cycling seriously were selected using the quota sampling method, and then a total of 355 questionnaires were used for the final analyses. The reliability and validity of each pre and post cost of serious leisure were verified. The scale developed in this study is significant in establishing the foundation for active follow-up studies for investigating the relationships between serious leisure-related variables, socio-demographic variables, economic, social, psychological, educational variables, etc. Therefore, the scale will be useful for studying the negative sides of serious leisure that has been neglected due to the benefit and will contribute to theoretical expansion of serious leisure theory.
Key Words
진지한 여가, 진지한 여가 비용, 척도 개발, 타당성 검증, Serious leisure, Serious leisure cost, Development of scale, Validity verification
The Effects of JU Movement Therapy on Range of Motion and Pain in Patients with Post-Stroke Hemiplegia JU 동작치료가 뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비환자의 관절가동범위와 통증에 미치는 효과
The Effects of JU Movement Therapy on Range of Motion and Pain in Patients with Post-Stroke Hemiplegia JU 동작치료가 뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비환자의 관절가동범위와 통증에 미치는 효과
전현주 Jeon Hyun-ju
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a JU movement therapy program and investigate the effect of increasing the range of motion (ROM) and reducing pain when administered to hemiplegic patients after stroke. The subjects of this study were patients who were diagnosed with hemiplegia due to stroke at R Hospital located in Gyeonggi Province and were hospitalized for general rehabilitation treatment. Among the patients who understood and agreed to the purpose of this study, 16 subjects in the experimental group and 19 subjects in the control group satisfying the selection criteria were 35. People. The JU movement therapy program of this study was conducted for a total of 36 sessions for 12 weeks, 40 minutes three times a week. In the experimental group and the control group, changes in range of motion (ROM) and visual analogue scale (VAS) at week 0 (1st), 4th (2nd), 8th (3rd) and 12th (4th) were repeated measures ANOVA; RMANOVA. According to the results of the study, first, there was a significant difference in affected ROM between the experimental group and the control group over time in all joints, a significant interaction effect between the group and time was shown, and the experimental group showed a more significant improvement effect. Second, there was no difference in VAS between the two groups, and there was a significant difference over time. In addition, there was an interaction effect between the group and the measurement point.
Key Words
JU 동작치료 프로그램, 뇌졸중 편마비환자, 관절가동범위, 통증, 재활, JU movement therapy, Post―Stroke hemiplegia, Range of motion, Pain, Rehabilitation
Continuing Education Practical Dance Influence of Educational Service Quality and Career Education on the Academic Persistence Attitude and Continuous Participation in Competition 평생교육원 실용무용 교육서비스품질과 진로교육이 전공자의 학업지속의향, 지속적 대회참여 미치는 영향
Continuing Education Practical Dance Influence of Educational Service Quality and Career Education on the Academic Persistence Attitude and Continuous Participation in Competition 평생교육원 실용무용 교육서비스품질과 진로교육이 전공자의 학업지속의향, 지속적 대회참여 미치는 영향
최용원 Choi Yongwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.30
Abstract
This study aims to improve educational services, career education and expand major credits recognition at Continuing Education; and to find effects of majors’ academic persistence and competition participation. The subject was a survey of students in 13 Continuing Education where offers Bachelor or Associate degree, and 552 data were analyzed. Following results were drawn by correlation and hierarchical regression analysis: First, a reliability, content, and value of educational service quality affect academic persistence. Second, a career education affects infrastructure and curriculum satisfactions. Third, content and value of educational service quality affect competition participation. Fourth, career education did not affect competition participation. Fifth, academic persistence affects competition participation. Sixth, credit necessity has no moderating effect on relation between educational service quality and academic necessity. Seventh, credit necessity has moderating effect on relation between career education and academic persistence. Eighth, credit necessity has no moderating effect on relation between educational service quality and competition participation. Ninth, credit necessity has moderating effect on relation between career education and competition participation, Thus, Continuing Education should improve education services and develop career education.
Key Words
평생교육원, 실용무용, 교육서비스품질, 진로교육, 학업지속의향, 지속적 대회참여, Continuing education, Practical dance, Educational service quality, Career education, Academic persistence, Competition participation
A Study on the Analysis of the Expected Effect of Establishment of Sports Ethics Center 스포츠윤리센터의 설립 기대효과 분석연구
A Study on the Analysis of the Expected Effect of Establishment of Sports Ethics Center 스포츠윤리센터의 설립 기대효과 분석연구
박상현 Park Sang-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the expected effects of the establishment of the Sports Ethics Center and to derive the necessary tasks and improvement measures. The study results were presented by dividing them into analysis and discussion, tasks and improvement measures. The analysis and discussion focused on feasibility and dispute possession for each of the three expected effects of establishment of the Sports Ethics Center, including the enhancement of work efficiency and window awareness, the possibility of strict and fair investigation and demand for disciplinary action, and the enhancement of professional work. As a result, all three expected effects of establishment were found to be ineffective. Next, the three tasks and improvement measures needed to realize the expected effects of establishing a Sports Ethics Center were derived. They include changes in jurisdiction, securing independence and expertise, clarifying measures for the operation and management of organizations, and institutionalizing strengthened and specified authority and obligations. The internal and external governance structure of the Sports Ethics Center, as well as matters requiring improvement and supplementation, were at the center.
Key Words
스포츠윤리센터, 설립효과, 스포츠 비리, 인권침해, Sports ethics center, Establishment effect, Sports corruption, Violation of human rights
Changes in the Number of Repetition, Repeated Time, EMG Activities of Pectoralis Major and Triceps Brachii Muscles during Bench Press 벤치프레스 운동 시 반복횟수, 반복시간 및 큰가슴근과 위팔세갈래근의 근전도 변화
Changes in the Number of Repetition, Repeated Time, EMG Activities of Pectoralis Major and Triceps Brachii Muscles during Bench Press 벤치프레스 운동 시 반복횟수, 반복시간 및 큰가슴근과 위팔세갈래근의 근전도 변화
김병관 Kim Byung-kwan , 김기홍 Kim Ki-hong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.32
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze the time of change in the repetition time and muscle activity by observing the total repetition time, the number of repetition, and the EMG response of the agonist muscle during the 5-set exercise of bench press with 10RM intensity. The subjects were 8 men in their 20s who had more than 6 months of resistance exercise experience and measured 10RM of bench press one week before the experiment. The EMG of pectoralis major and triceps brachii, repeated time, number of repetitions during the 10RM bench press was measured. The measured data were analyzed through the one-way ANOVA and the results were as follows. The performance time of 10RM repeat in 1 set began to increase from 8 times. The integral EMG (iEMG) of the pectoralis major started to increase from 3 times, then decreased from 7 times, then increased again from 8 times, and the median power frequency (MDF) decreased from 4 times to 8 times. The iEMG of the triceps brachii muscle started to increase from 7 times and MDF decreased from 6 times. The average repetition time started to increase from 2 sets, and the total exercise time by set decreased significantly from 3 sets. The number of repetitions per set decreased to 4 sets. The repetition time decreased from 2 sets to 4 sets. The iEMG and MDF of the petoralis major and triceps barchii decreased to 4 sets. The number of repetitions per set decreased to 4 sets. The increased performance time is occurred at a time similar to the time when muscle fatigue occurs and the number of times that the performance time increases due to the decrease of momentum and iEMG as the set continues is expected to be used to predict the occurrence of muscle fatigue.
Key Words
수행시간, 반복횟수, 근활성도, 근피로, Exercise time, Number of repetition, Muscle activity, Muscle fatigue
Effects of a 8-week Hip Joint Flexibility Training on Hip-Shimmy Movement of Belly Dancers 8주간의 엉덩 관절 유연성 트레이닝이 벨리 댄서들의 힙-쉬미(Hip-Shimmy) 동작에 미치는 영향
Effects of a 8-week Hip Joint Flexibility Training on Hip-Shimmy Movement of Belly Dancers 8주간의 엉덩 관절 유연성 트레이닝이 벨리 댄서들의 힙-쉬미(Hip-Shimmy) 동작에 미치는 영향
송영은 Song¸ Young Eun , 윤석훈 Yoon Sukhoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.33
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks - hip joint flexibility training program on improving pelvic range of motion. Total of 22 belly dancers who have done belly dancing more than 2 years and had no musculoskeletal injury within 6 months participate this study. After recruiting process, participants were divided into two groups: NT (Non-Traning) and TR (Traning). Both group performed the traditional belly dancing class program and TR performed additional hip flex training. To pursue the study goal, a 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras was performed. To examine a 8-week training effects, a two-way ANOVA with repeated measure was used. For statistically significant items, Bonferroni’s post hoc test was performed and the significance level was set to α = .05. As a result of this study, after 8 weeks of the training, the range of motion (ROM) of the left and right knee joints of the sagittal plane was significantly increased in TR (p<.05). In addition, in the case of the pelvis and trunk segment, the TR showed a significantly increased ROM after training in the frontal plane as well as the difference from the NT group (p<.05). Lastly, both the pelvis and trunk segments showed a significantly increase in ROM in the transversel plane after training compared to NR, and in particular, the trunk segment showed a training effect (p<.05).
Key Words
벨리댄스, 힙-쉬미, 엉덩관절 유연성 트레이닝, 3차원 동작분석, Belly dance, Hip-Shimmy, Hip joint flexibility training, 3-dimensional motion analysis
Analysis of Accuracy on the GPS System Based on the Motion Capture System 모션캡쳐 시스템에 기반한 GPS 측정장비의 정확성 분석
Analysis of Accuracy on the GPS System Based on the Motion Capture System 모션캡쳐 시스템에 기반한 GPS 측정장비의 정확성 분석
이승훈 Lee Seunghun , 최형준 Choi Hyongjun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the accuracy of GPS systems used in sports sites by analyzing differences based on motion capture systems. Accuracy was compared to 6 people based on the speed (m/s) values between motion capture equipment and GPS devices under 4 types of motion and 3 conditions of speed change, and the characteristics of deviation (RMSD) for matching points by equipment were interpreted through standardization process of data. Through this study, although the measurement data of GPS equipment tends to be underestimated, accurate estimates of average travel speed and distance were given, and were relatively more accurate than in simple movements. In addition, the faster the speed, the more likely the deviation value to increase, but at an estimated level. On average, a relatively small error of less than 0.2 m/s will affect the deviation as the width of the increase in velocity is greater, and reliable data can be provided when measuring events that do not have a significant degree of change in speed. In particular, for sports where dynamic elements are expected to be utilized in strong motor classification, and where static elements are high, it is necessary to improve accuracy with a complex measurement method due to the underestimation of motor mass by GPS alone.
Intraclass Correlation Coefficients by Linear Mixed Models 선형혼합모형에 의한 급내상관계수
김진욱 Kim Jinuk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.35
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to redefine the reliability analysis system of intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC), used in evaluating reliability of norm-referenced test(NRT), by approaching linear mixed models. Three types of model, Model 1(one-way random effects model), Model C(two-way mixed model, and Model A(two-way random effects model), one factor for subjects and the other factor for occasions, were developed and explained with respect to implications of mixed model. Using data from Bartko(1976) and Shrout and Fleiss(1979) variance components for ICC were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood(REML) and two kinds of reliability coefficient, consistency and agreement, were calculated. Linear mixed models are adequate and intuitive for ICC and REML estimation has many advantages over ANOVA estimation, which has been used traditionally.
Effects of Physical Activity on Subjective Health Condition of People with Limited Activity: Focusing on Audiovisual Problem 활동에 제한이 있는 사람들의 신체활동이 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향: 시청각문제 중심으로
Effects of Physical Activity on Subjective Health Condition of People with Limited Activity: Focusing on Audiovisual Problem 활동에 제한이 있는 사람들의 신체활동이 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향: 시청각문제 중심으로
구교만 Koo Kyo-man , 김경진 Kim Kyungjin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.36
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to provide the basic data for improving the health of individuals with limited activity due to vision and hearing problems, by examining the impact of the frequency of participation by type of physical activity on subjective health condition. To achieve this purpose, the second analysis was conducted using raw data from the fourth, fifth, and sixth national health and nutrition surveys from 2007 to 2015. The participants of the study were 779(unweighted cases) who responded that they had limited activity because of vision and hearing problems over the age of 19 years. The variables of the study used the frequency of participation and subjective health condition by types of physical activity. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 18.0 program, through the frequency analysis of the complex sample design and the complex sample general linear model. The level of statistical significance was set to p<.05. The results of this study were as follow. First, there was a difference in subjective health condition of those who did not participate in walking and those who participated in 1 to 2 days and more 5 days when activities were limited due to vision problems. Second, there was a difference in subjective health condition of those who did not participate in strength exercise and those who participated in 1 to 2 days and more than 5 days when activities were limited due to hearing problems. Third, there was a difference in subjective health condition of those who did not have participation in the flexibility exercise and those who participated in more than 5 days when activities were limited due to hearing problems. Therefore, appropriate types and frequency of exercise should be chosen to improve subjective health condition for people with limited activity because of vision and hearing problems.
Key Words
활동에 제한이 있는 사람, 신체활동, 주관적 건강상태, 시청각문제, People with limited activity, Physical activity, Subjective health condition, Audiovisual problem
The Effect of the Professionalism of the Disabled Living Sports Leader on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment 장애인생활체육지도자의 전문성이 직무만족도와 조직헌신도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of the Professionalism of the Disabled Living Sports Leader on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment 장애인생활체육지도자의 전문성이 직무만족도와 조직헌신도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment according to the professionalism of the disabled living sports leaders. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, as of July 2020, a population of people with disabilities living and sports leaders working at the national city and provincial disability sports associations was set as a population, and a sample of 327 people was extracted using the convenient sampling method. As for the survey tool, the structured questionnaire used in the poeceding study was modified and supplemented to suit this study, and a questionnaire survey was conducted through self-evaluation writing method. The fimal 323 copies were used for the fimal analysis, except for the 4 copies that lacked consistency of the double response. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were calculated according to the pupose of the study using SPSS version 24.0. The results are as follows. First, it was found that professionalism had an effect on job satisfaction. Second, it was found that professionalism had an effect on organizational commitment. Third, job satisfaction was found to have an effect on organizational commitment. Through this study, it could be provided as basic data contributing to the professional development of the disabled living sports leaders.
Key Words
장애인생활체육지도자, 전문성, 직무만족도, 조직헌신도, 장애인체육회, Disabled sports leader, Professionalism, Job satisfaction, Organizational commitment, Sports association for the disabled
Analysis of Factors Influencing Performance in Biathlon European & World Championship Sprint Events 바이애슬론 유럽 및 세계선수권대회 스프린트 종목의 경기력 영향 요인 분석
성봉주 Sung Bong-ju , 김철우 Kim Cheol-woo , 김재중 Kim Jae-joong
Analysis of Factors Influencing Performance in Biathlon European & World Championship Sprint Events 바이애슬론 유럽 및 세계선수권대회 스프린트 종목의 경기력 영향 요인 분석
성봉주 Sung Bong-ju , 김철우 Kim Cheol-woo , 김재중 Kim Jae-joong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.11.59.6.38
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the performance of men’s and women’s sprint events in the Biathlon World Championships. The subjects of this study were 88 (male: 55, female 33) athletes who participated in the summer biathlon world championships, 221 (male: 118, female: 103) athletes who competed in the European Championships, and the world championships. 208 participants (male: 107, female: 101) were targeted. 1. In the men’s sprint event at the Summer World Championships, overall course time, total penalty time, and total shooting time were affected by performance. The female sprint athletes influenced their performance in the order of total penalty time, shooting success rate, average course time, total shooting time, and average penalty time. 2. The men’s sprint performance at the European Championships influenced the performance in the order of overall and average course speed, total penalty time, total shooting time, and weight. Women’s sprint performance was affected by performance in the order of average course speed and overall penalty time. 3. The performance of the men’s sprint at the World Championships was affected by the performance in the order of penalty time, course speed, shooting success rate, and total shooting time. Women’s sprint performance was influenced by performance in the order of average course speed, penalty time, and shooting time. In conclusion, In the biathlon sprint event, men’s shooting ability and women’s skiing ability were more important.
Key Words
바이애슬론, 세계선수권대회, 스프린트, 사격 시간, 사격 성공률, 코스 타임, 페널티 시간, Biathlon, Sprint, Shooting time, Shooting success rate, Course time, Penalty time, Age, Career, Starting age
